Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Acute mitochondrial insult has been suggested as a primary reason for the clinical, histopathological and biochemical abnormalities seen in Reye's syndrome. However, the etiology of mitochondrial dysfunction has not been identified. Polyamines have been known to alter the mitochondrial structure and function. Influenza infection may cause an increase in ornithine decarboxylase activity and thereby channel ornithine for polyamine biosynthesis, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in Reye's syndrome. To test this hypothesis, the hepatic concentrations of polyamines, polyamine-metabolizing enzymes and urea cycle enzyme activities in Reye's syndrome patients were determined and compared with patients who died from illnesses other than Reye's syndrome. The hepatic concentration of putrescine, spermidine and spermine were increased in Reye's syndrome patients. The activity of ornithine decarboxylase was elevated but, due to the small number of samples, these values did not reach statistical significance. Ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity was decreased in the liver of Reye's syndrome patients. Our results suggest that increased synthesis of polyamines from ornithine may initiate mitochondrial injury in Reye's syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0013-9432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
209-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatic polyamine metabolism in children with Reye's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article