Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-31
pubmed:abstractText
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) significantly accelerates progression to allograft cirrhosis. Current biochemical parameters to monitor progression of chronic HCV after OLT have yielded low specificity and sensitivity. Here we investigated the HCV-specific immunity and serum levels of soluble CD30 (sCD30), a novel marker of Th2 immunity, in patients with and without allograft cirrhosis. Patients with hepatic inflammation but no cirrhosis (HIN, n=20) revealed elevated serum interferon (IFN)-gamma and high frequency of IFN-gamma producing CD4 T(h1) cells compared to those with hepatic cirrhosis (HFC, n=20) that had high interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-5 producing CD4 T(h2) cells. Patients with HFC, but not HIN, were found to have significantly higher levels of sCD30. Therefore, we conclude that lack of optimal Th1-type CD4 T cells is associated with HCV-induced allograft cirrhosis. Further, sCD30 may represent a novel marker for surveillance of hepatic cirrhosis in transplant recipients with chronic HCV infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1704-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Elevated soluble CD30 characterizes patients with hepatitis C virus-induced liver allograft cirrhosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural