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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
In many countries vitamin K prophylaxis at birth is recommended to prevent bleeding in infants due to vitamin K deficiency. Because the incidence of clinical vitamin K deficiency is very low, such a vitamin K administration should be completely safe. However, an increase in sister chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes of fetal sheep 24 h after injection of vitamin K1 has been reported. Therefore, a study concerning genotoxicity of vitamin K1 in man was conducted. Sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations were analyzed in peripheral blood lymphocytes of six newborns 24 h after intramuscular administration of 1 mg vitamin K1 and in six control neonates. The mean number of sister chromatid exchanges per metaphase in the vitamin K group was 8.88 +/- 1.22 as compared with 9.05 +/- 1.14 in the control group (NS). The mean number of chromosome aberrations per 100 mitoses was 3.00 +/- 2.61 in the vitamin K group and 2.50 +/- 1.87 in the control group (NS). Vitamin K1 plasma concentrations ranged from 115 to 1150 ng/mL (255 to 2555 x 10(-9) M) in the supplemented group, a 5000-fold rise as compared with the control group (p less than 0.01). We did not find any evidence for genetic toxicity due to the administration of 1 mg vitamin K1 intramuscularly to the newborn child.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
550-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Sister Chromatid Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:1805152-Vitamin K 1
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in peripheral blood lymphocytes of newborns after vitamin K prophylaxis at birth.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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