Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
parkin loss-of-function mutations are linked to autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism. Parkin is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes degradation of specific target proteins by the proteasome. It has been proposed that loss of Parkin activity will result in accumulation of its substrates, thus leading to dopaminergic (DA) neuron death. In Drosophila, parkin mutations cause degeneration of a subset of DA neurons in the brain but no Parkin substrates have yet been described. Here we characterized the septin 4 gene, which encodes the Drosophila orthologue of human CDCrel-1, a Parkin substrate. We showed that Septin 4 overexpression causes age-dependent disruption of DA neuron integrity in the dorsomedial cluster, which is suppressed by coexpression of Parkin and enhanced by reducing parkin function. Furthermore, other phenotypes caused by Septin 4 overexpression are also enhanced in a heterozygous parkin mutant background. This indicates that Septin 4 accumulation is toxic for DA neurons and suggests that Septin 4 could be a genuine substrate of Drosophila Parkin. Regarding this, we also showed that both proteins are able to interact physically with each other in vitro, thus supporting this hypothesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0953-816X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3150-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Drosophila, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Eye, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Septins, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, pubmed-meshheading:18028112-Wing
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of Septin 4, the Drosophila homologue of human CDCrel-1, is toxic for dopaminergic neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Genética, Facultad CC Biológicas, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjasot, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't