Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-8
pubmed:abstractText
The differentiation, growth, and survival of endothelial cells (ECs) are regulated by multiple signalling pathways, such as vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and angiopoietins through their receptor tyrosine kinases, VEGF receptor (VEGFR) 2 and Tie2, respectively. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), members of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta family, have been implicated in the development and maintenance of vascular systems. However, their effects on EC proliferation remain to be elucidated. In the present study, we show that BMPs induce the proliferation and migration of mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC)-derived endothelial cells (MESECs) and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs). Addition of BMP-4 to culture induced significant proliferation and migration of both types of ECs. BMP-4 also increased the expression and phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and Tie2. These findings suggest that BMP signalling activates endothelium via activation of VEGF/VEGFR2 and Angiopoietin/Tie2 signalling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-924X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
143
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-206
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
BMPs promote proliferation and migration of endothelial cells via stimulation of VEGF-A/VEGFR2 and angiopoietin-1/Tie2 signalling.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't