Linked Life Data

17981718

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17981718

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Skin cells express dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) and aminopeptidase N (APN) and their related molecules of the DP IV-like family DP2, DP6, DP8, DP9 and fibroblast activation protein (FAP), as well as the cytoplasmic alanyl aminopeptidase (cAAP). The inhibitors of DP IV-like activity, Lys(Z(NO2))-thiazolidide (LZNT) and Lys(Z(NO2))-pyrrolidide (LZNP), and the APN inhibitors actinonin and bestatin affect proliferation, differentiation and cytokine production in sebocytes and keratinocytes, which are involved in the initiation of acne. Furthermore, they suppress proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes-stimulated T cells ex vivo and induce an anti-inflammatory cytokine profile. In the mouse tail model of psoriasis they have a pro-differentiative effect. In addition, these inhibitors suppress skin fibroblast proliferation, whereas only inhibition of DP IV-like activity decreases TGF-beta1 expression and abrogates the TGF-beta1 mediated stimulatory effects on TGF-beta1 and fibronectin production, collagen synthesis and matrix deposition in these cells. Targeting enzyme activity of DP IV and APN and their related molecules might be a novel approach for the treatment of acne, psoriasis or keloids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1093-4715
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2364-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The ectopeptidases dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV) and aminopeptidase N (APN) and their related enzymes as possible targets in the treatment of skin diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
University Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. anja.thielitz@med.ovgu.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't