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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study investigated whether the free radical scavengers allopurinol (50 mg p.o. q.i.d.) and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO, 500 mg p.o. q.i.d.) influence the incidence of stress-induced acute gastric mucosal injury in patients with pelvic fractures and hypovolaemic shock. In 177 fully evaluable patients (control n = 58, allopurinol n = 62, DMSO n = 57), endoscopically proven stress-induced injury evolved in a significantly (p less than 0.01) larger number of controls relative to either group on active therapy. During the first 3 days after hospitalization, 13 controls (22%) developed the injury whereas only 2 patients in each of the allopurinol (3%) and DMSO (4%) groups had this injury. Of these cases, 8 controls (14%) and one patient in the allopurinol group (2%) deteriorated and underwent emergency surgery, however 3 of the controls (5%) died in the immediate post-operative period. The results suggest that oxygen-derived free radicals are directly implicated in stress-induced acute gastric mucosal injury and that removing them protects against this injury and its complications.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0342-4642
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
455-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Allopurinol,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Fractures, Bone,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Free Radicals,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Pelvic Bones,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Peptic Ulcer,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1797888-Shock
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Protection against stress-induced acute gastric mucosal injury by free radical scavengers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Trauma Centre, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|