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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) regulates carbohydrate metabolism, molting, and ion and water transport. cDNAs encoding four CHH isoforms (designated EG-CHH-A, -B, -C, and -D) were cloned from eyestalk ganglia (EG) from land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis. The isoforms differed in the 3' region of the open reading frame and/or the length of the 3' untranslated region. All encoded essentially identical preprohormones containing a 28-amino acid (aa) signal peptide, a 42-aa precursor related peptide and a 72-aa mature CHH. All deduced aa sequences had the six cysteines, two arginines, one aspartate, one phenylalanine, and one arginine originally identified as characteristic of this neuropeptide family. There was a single aa difference between the EG-CHH-D mature hormone and the other three isoforms. The EG-CHH isoforms were expressed in EG, hindgut, and thoracic ganglion. A fifth CHH isoform, designated pericardial organ (PO)-CHH, was similar to the PO-CHH isoform described in green crab, Carcinus maenas. It was expressed in hindgut and testis, but not in eyestalk ganglia; its expression in PO was not determined. The deduced aa sequence of the PO-CHH was identical to that of the EG-CHH isoforms through aa #40 of the mature peptide. The divergent aa sequence between positions #41 and #73 was encoded by an insertion of a 111-bp sequence absent in EG-CHH cDNAs. The data suggest that EG-CHH and PO-CHH isoforms are generated by alternative splicing of at least two CHH genes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
154
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
174-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone from the tropical land crab, Gecarcinus lateralis: cloning, isoforms, and tissue expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.