Linked Life Data

1751377

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1751377

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is now generally accepted as a disease in which bone marrow derived cells are deficient in phosphatidylinositolglycan (PIG)-anchored surface molecules. A series of new monoclonal antibodies detecting PIG-anchored surface structures on human leucocytes (CD48, CD55, CD59) has recently been described. In the present study 12 patients with the diagnosis PNH and a positive Ham test were examined for PIG-anchored surface antigen expression on various cell lineages using immunofluorescence. In all patients deficient cells were detected in erythrocyte, granulocyte and monocyte analysis. A deficient lymphocyte subset was also observed in all but one of these patients. Using two-colour analysis, all lymphocyte subpopulations such as T, B and NK cells were found to be affected. In addition, peripheral blood cells of 22 patients with severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) were tested for the PIG-anchoring defect. In five of these patients the defect was detected, and in four of the five the lack of PIG-anchored molecules was confined to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages apparently without affecting the erythrocytes. The results of these studies demonstrate that cytofluorographic testing of peripheral blood cells provides a simple and reliable method for establishing the diagnosis of PNH. Furthermore, especially in the case of aplastic anaemia patients, the sensitivity of immunophenotyping might be superior to conventional laboratory tests.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
487-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria using immunophenotyping of peripheral blood cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Abteilung Immunologie und Transfusionsmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't