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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12A
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mechanisms of transcriptional activation directed by sequence-specific regulators is central to understanding gene regulation. Here, we report the isolation of coactivators responsible for mediating transcriptional activation by Gal4-Pro, a hybrid regulator containing the proline-rich activation domain of human CTF/NFI. Chromatographic studies indicate that endogenous human TFIID consists of a multisubunit complex containing the TATA-binding protein (TBP), coactivators, and other associated factors. A fraction containing the coactivator activity was separated from the endogenous TBP after disrupting the tightly associated complex with urea. The urea-purified TBP was active for basal level transcription but no longer could support activation by Gal4-Pro. However, when the two separated components were added together, activated levels of transcription were restored in the presence of Gal4-Pro. Immunoaffinity purification of the TFIID complex identifies several polypeptides specifically associated with the endogenous TBP, some or all of which function as coactivators when reconstituted with Gal4-Pro. The isolated coactivators also mediate activation by a chimeric glutamine-rich activator derived from Sp1 but not the Gal4-VP16 activator, suggesting distinct factor requirements for different types of transcriptional regulators.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor TFIID,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2212-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Proline-Rich Protein Domains,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Recombinant Fusion Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-TATA Box,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Transcription Factor TFIID,
pubmed-meshheading:1748279-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Coactivators for a proline-rich activator purified from the multisubunit human TFIID complex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|