Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-11-1
pubmed:abstractText
The removal of cumulus cells (CCs) from oocytes at the germinal vesicle (GV) stage still represents a major limitation in such embryo techniques as GV transfer, somatic cell haploidization, and oocyte cryopreservation. However, no efficient in vitro maturation (IVM) system for CC-denuded oocytes (DOs) has been established in mammalian species. Although follicular cells are considered to play an important role in oocyte maturation, the specific role and mechanisms of action of different cell types are poorly understood. Reports on whether junctional association between CCs and the oocyte is essential for the beneficial effect of CC co-culture on oocyte maturation are in conflict. Our objective was to try to address these issues using the mouse oocyte model. The results indicated that while co-culture with the CC monolayer could only partially restore the developmental potential of DOs without corona cells, it restored the competence of corona-enclosed DOs completely. Culture in medium conditioned with CC monolayer also promoted maturation of DOs. However, co-culture with the monolayer of mural granulosa cells had no effect. The efficiency of CC co-culture was affected by various factors such as density and age of the CCs, the presence of gonadotropin in the maturation medium and the duration for in vivo (IVO) gonadotropin priming. It is concluded that mouse CCs produce a diffusible factor(s) that support DO maturation in a CC-oocyte junctional communication dependent manner. The data will contribute to our understanding the mechanisms by which CCs promote oocyte maturation and to the establishment of an efficient DO IVM system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1040-452X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
136-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Factors affecting the in vitro action of cumulus cells on the maturing mouse oocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai-an City, P.R. China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't