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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
The Drosophila gene, pixie, is an essential gene required for normal growth and translation. Pixie is the fly ortholog of human RLI, which was first identified as an RNase L inhibitor, and yeast Rli1p, which has recently been shown to play a role in translation initiation and ribosome biogenesis. These proteins are all soluble ATP-binding cassette proteins with two N-terminal iron-sulfur clusters. Here we demonstrate that Pixie can be isolated from cells in complex with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 and ribosomal proteins of the small subunit. In addition, our analysis of polysome profiles reveals that double-stranded RNA interference-mediated depletion of Pixie results in an increase in empty 80 S ribosomes and a corresponding decrease in polysomes. Thus Pixie is required for normal levels of translation initiation. We also find that Pixie associates with the 40 S subunit on sucrose density gradients in an ATP-dependent manner. Our observations are consistent with Pixie playing a catalytic role in the assembly of complexes required for translation initiation. Thus, the function of this soluble ATP-binding cassette domain protein family in translation initiation has been conserved from yeast through to higher eukaryotes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
282
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14752-60
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The essential Drosophila ATP-binding cassette domain protein, pixie, binds the 40 S ribosome in an ATP-dependent manner and is required for translation initiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Growth Regulation Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, P O Box 123, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PX, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't