Linked Life Data

17356130

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17356130

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) has been identified as a key regulatory protein that controls a diverse set of cellular processes including sodium (Na(+)) homeostasis, osmoregulation, cell survival, and cell proliferation. Two other SGK isoforms, SGK2 and SGK3, have been identified, which differ most markedly from SGK1 in their NH(2)-terminal domains. We found that SGK1 and SGK3 are potent stimulators of epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-dependent Na(+) transport, while SGK2, which has a short NH(2) terminus, is a weak stimulator of ENaC. Further characterization of the role of the SGK1 NH(2) terminus revealed that its deletion does not affect in vitro kinase activity but profoundly limits the ability of SGK1 either to stimulate ENaC-dependent Na(+) transport or inhibit Forkhead-dependent gene transcription. The NH(2) terminus of SGK1, which shares sequence homology with the phosphoinositide 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] binding domain of SGK3, binds phosphoinositides in protein lipid overlay assays, interacting specifically with PI(3)P, PI(4)P, and PI(5)P, but not with PI(3,4,5)P(3). Moreover, a point mutation that reduces phosphoinositide binding to the NH(2) terminus also reduces SGK1 effects on Na(+) transport and Forkhead activity. These data suggest that the NH(2) terminus, although not required for PI 3-kinase-dependent modulation of SGK1 catalytic activity, is required for multiple SGK1 functions, including stimulation of ENaC and inhibition of the proapoptotic Forkhead transcription factor. Together, these observations support the idea that the NH(2)-terminal domain acts downstream of PI 3-kinase-dependent activation to target the kinase to specific cellular compartments and/or substrates, possibly through its interactions with a subset of phosphoinositides.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1931-857X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
292
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
F1741-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Epithelial Sodium Channel, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Forkhead Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Immediate-Early Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Isomerism, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Oncogene Protein v-akt, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Phosphatidylinositols, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Protein Kinase C, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Subcellular Fractions, pubmed-meshheading:17356130-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
NH2 terminus of serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 binds to phosphoinositides and is essential for isoform-specific physiological functions.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, CA 94110, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural