Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
The K(+) channel opener nicorandil is a hybrid compound that contains nitrate in its structure. It has been reported that nicorandil can relax vascular tissue in vitro via a mechanism that involves activation of K(ATP) channels and stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase. However, it is not known whether the increase of cGMP levels occurs through an elevation of nitric oxide (NO). The aim of the present study was to determine whether NO release was a direct effect of nicorandil. We reported here that nicorandil did not generate NO using ozone chemiluminescence detection methods in human or rat liver microsomes (P450-rich fractions) with addition of NADPH. However, nicorandil elevated cGMP levels in rat liver, aorta, and human coronary smooth muscle cells in vitro. The elevation was not inhibited by the NO trapping agent carboxy-2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (carboxy-PTIO). These results suggest that nicorandil elevates cGMP without NO generation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1347-8613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
103
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Nicorandil elevates tissue cGMP levels in a nitric-oxide-independent manner.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anti-Aging Food Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Shikata-cho, Yokohama 700-8558, Japan. yukiko-m@md.okayama-u.ac,jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article