Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Deer antlers are unique mammalian appendages in that each year they are cast and fully regenerate from permanent bony protuberances, called pedicles. In a previous study, we found that there is a difference in the degree of association between pedicle bone and its enveloping skin: tight at the distal third and loose at the proximal two thirds of a pedicle stump. The distal part has been termed the "potentiated" region, and the proximal part the "dormant" region. In the present study, pedicle stumps were artificially created in yearling sika deer by cutting off the tissue distal to either the potentiated or the dormant region. A piece of impermeable membrane was then inserted into the space between the bone and the skin of each treated pedicle stump, while the control pedicles had the same surgery without membrane insertion. The results showed that the inserted membrane blocked pedicle skin participation in the process of antler regeneration. All three potentiated bony pedicle stumps regenerated skin-less antlers; whereas, one of the three dormant bony pedicle stumps failed to regenerate any antler tissue. The other two dormant stumps eventually regenerated normal antlers; however, this only occurred after loss of the inserted membrane. No antler tissue regenerated from the dormant stumps while the inserted membrane remained in place (up to 55 days). All control pedicle stumps regenerated normal antlers. Therefore, we conclude that it is the pedicle bone, but not pedicle skin, that gives rise to regenerating antlers, and that pedicle bone can acquire the potential to regenerate an antler only when it is primed via interaction with its enveloping skin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1932-5223
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
307
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
95-105
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Antler regeneration: a dependent process of stem tissue primed via interaction with its enveloping skin.
pubmed:affiliation
AgResearch Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand. chunyi.li@agresearch.co.nz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study