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pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:abstractTextAttenuated poliovirus strains induce less interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in human leukocyte cultures than their parental wild-type strains or other neurovirulent strains. We have used a set of type 3 Leon/Sabin recombinant poliovirus strains to show that production of IFN in this system is closely associated with the genomic region that codes for capsid protein VP3; a mutation in this gene also causes the temperature sensitivity of the attenuated Sabin 3 strain and is partly responsible for the loss of neurovirulence of this vaccine strain. Sixteen independent poliovirus isolates, derived from the Sabin 3 virus but showing in vitro and in vivo markers of neurovirulence, were also tested. These gave IFN yields equivalent to or higher than those obtained with the neurovirulent Leon type 3 poliovirus. The relatively low IFN yields with the Sabin 3 virus seem not to be a direct consequence of its temperature sensitivity, but the two properties coincide with all the type 3 poliovirus strains tested.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:pagination105-10lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:articleTitleCovariance of lowered capacity to induce interferon in human leukocytes and temperature sensitivity of type 3 poliovirus.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:affiliationEnterovirus Laboratory and Molecular Biology Unit, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1714485pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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