Linked Life Data

17086155

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17086155

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-6
pubmed:abstractText
The article describes various features of aspergillosis and a discussed the role of calatases produced by Aspergillus fumigatus during infection. Since a large body of invasive Aspergillus infection occurs as an opportunistic infection in variously impaired defense mechanisms, there is a wide spectrum of histopathological features of lesions demonstrated at the site of infection. Accordingly, histopathology of the lesions can be understood as a phenotypical representation of interaction between differently impaired functions of neutrophils and macrophages and virulence factors of invading Aspergilli. Consideration of previous pathological knowledge regarding infection and inflammation provides much important information to predict the pathophysiology of a patient. Meanwhile, detoxification of hydrogen peroxide by catalases has been proposed as a way to overcome this host response. A. fumigatus produces three active catalases, one from conidia and two from mycelia. CatAp, a spore specific monofunctional catalase, is resistant to heat and metal ions. In spite of their increased sensitivity to H(2)O(2), killing of catA conidia by alveolar macrophages, virulence in animals was similar to wild type conidia. In contrast to mycelial Cat1p, and CatAp catalases, the mycelial Cat2p is a bifunctional catalase-peroxidase enzyme and is also sensitive to heat, metal ions and detergent. Surprisingly, the mycelium of the double cat1 cat2 mutant with no catalase activity has only a slightly increased sensitivity to H(2)O(2) and was as sensitive to the killing of polymorphonuclear neutrophils as the wild type strain. However, it showed a delayed infection in the rat model of aspergillosis compared to the wild type strain. Consequently, it should be emphasized that conidial catalase is not a virulence factor but that mycelial catalases transiently protect the fungus from the host defence reactions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0916-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
249-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-6-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Catalases of Aspergillus fumigatus and inflammation in aspergillosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgical Pathology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review