Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Substance P-immunoreactive neurons have been found in the irides of many species including humans. In several species, substance P has been shown to induce contraction of the sphincter muscle but this action of substance P has not been previously demonstrated in the human eye. Using an eye cup model in which the sensitivity of the iris muscle to substance P is increased compared to the isolated sphincter muscle, we have observed that nanomolar amounts of substance P induced contraction of the sphincter in the human iris. This contractile response was enhanced in eyes pretreated with thiorphan, an enkephalinase inhibitor, suggesting that endogenous enkephalinase (E.C. 3.4.24.11) may modulate the substance P contraction in the human iris. Further support for this hypothesis was the finding of enkephalinase-like immunoreactivity and enzyme activity in the human iris sphincter muscle.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0167-0115
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Substance P contracts the human iris sphincter: possible modulation by endogenous enkephalinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Sharp Cabrillo Hospital San Diego, CA 92110-5067.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro