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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-26
pubmed:abstractText
Comparative genetic studies of diverse animal model systems have revealed that similar developmental mechanisms operate across the Metazoa. In many cases, the genes from one organism can functionally replace homologues in other phyla, a result consistent with a high degree of evolutionarily conserved gene function. We investigated functional conservation among the Drosophila zinc-finger homeodomain protein 1 (zfh1) and its mouse functional homologue Smad-interacting protein 1 (SIP1). Northern blot analyses of SIP1 expression patterns detected three novel variants (8.3, 2.7, and 1.9 kb) in addition to the previously described 5.3 kb SIP1 transcript. The two shorter novel SIP1 transcripts were encountered only in developing embryos and both lacked zinc-finger clusters or homeodomain regions. The SIP1 transcripts showed complex embryonic expression patterns consistent with that observed for Drosophila zfh1. They were highly expressed in the developing nervous systems and in a number of mesoderm-derived tissues including lungs, heart, developing myotomes, skeletal muscle, and visceral smooth muscle. The expression of the mammalian 5.3 kb SIP1 transcript in Drosophila zfh1 null mutant embryos completely restored normal heart development in the fly, demonstrating their functional equivalence in cardiogenic pathways. Our present data, together with the previously described heart defects associated with both SIP1 and Drosophila zfh1 mutations, solidify the conclusion that the zfh1 family members participate in an evolutionary conserved program of metazoan cardiogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0949-944X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
216
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
683-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional conservation of zinc-finger homeodomain gene zfh1/SIP1 in Drosophila heart development.
pubmed:affiliation
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. rolf@burnham.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural