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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
7104
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Loss of the promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) tumour suppressor has been observed in several human cancers. The tumour-suppressive function of PML has been attributed to its ability to induce growth arrest, cellular senescence and apoptosis. Here we identify PML as a critical inhibitor of neoangiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) in vivo, in both ischaemic and neoplastic conditions, through the control of protein translation. We demonstrate that in hypoxic conditions PML acts as a negative regulator of the synthesis rate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) by repressing mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). PML physically interacts with mTOR and negatively regulates its association with the small GTPase Rheb by favouring mTOR nuclear accumulation. Notably, Pml-/- cells and tumours display higher sensitivity both in vitro and in vivo to growth inhibition by rapamycin, and lack of PML inversely correlates with phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 and tumour angiogenesis in mouse and human tumours. Thus, our findings identify PML as a novel suppressor of mTOR and neoangiogenesis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hif1a protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MTOR protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neoplasm Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PML protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pml protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rheb protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ribosomal Protein S6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sirolimus,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/mTOR protein, mouse
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1476-4687
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
442
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
779-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Cell Hypoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Neoplasm Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Neovascularization, Pathologic,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Neuropeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Ribosomal Protein S6,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Sirolimus,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:16915281-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
PML inhibits HIF-1alpha translation and neoangiogenesis through repression of mTOR.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan-Kettering Institute, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10021, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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