Linked Life Data

16881142

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16881142

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
A variety of experiments suggest that space flight is associated with an increase in oxidative stress in organism. To explore the effects of oxidative stress on neuronal cells during microgravity, we used rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells as a neuronal cell model, cultured in a clinostat, which could simulate microgravity, to investigate the effects of reactive nitrogen species on protein nitration in PC12 cells during clinorotation. The effects of melatonin and quercetin on protein nitration in PC12 cells were also assayed to evaluate the possible protective role of melatonin or quercetin as an antioxidant. The results of immunological staining showed that after the 3 days' clinorotation the protein expressions of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and inducible nitric oxide synthesis were up-regulated. Our data also reflected that the concentrations of nitric oxide and nitrotyrosine were significantly increased after clinorotation, and they were reduced markedly in cells that were treated with 50 micromol/L melatonin or 0.5 micromol/L quercetin during simulated microgravity, when compared to those of control cells. These results suggest that clinorotation-induced weightlessness increases oxidative stress responses in PC12 cells, and melatonin or quercetin was shown to protect PC12 cells from oxidative damage during simulated weightlessness.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1089-8603
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
58-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein nitration increased by simulated weightlessness and decreased by melatonin and quercetin in PC12 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Space Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing 100094, PR China. linaqu@263.net
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't