Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Copper (Cu(+)) transporters of the Ctr family are sequence diverse eukaryotic proteins that function by an unknown mechanism of action. We have conducted bioinformatic analyses of sequenced Ctr proteins. Multiple paralogues are found in single organisms, and these may be either closely or distantly related to each other. Protein phylogeny generally correlates with organismal source and protein size with proteins of each cluster being derived from a specific eukaryotic kingdom and exhibiting characteristic domain arrangements. Some homologues exhibit repeats of the basic 3 TMS unit. Regions of conserved hydrophobicity and amphipathicity suggest functional roles, particularly for putative TMSs 2 and 3 which possess a nearly fully conserved M X(3) M motif in putative TMS2. We propose that this motif comprises the transmembrane Cu(+)-binding site in oligomeric channels that take up Cu(+) by a passive, membrane potential-dependent mechanism.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1464-1801
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
10-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The copper transporter (Ctr) family of Cu+ uptake systems.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0116, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural