Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
Forty-four patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome with cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (64 eyes) intolerant of or refusing systemic antiviral therapy received 710 intravitreal injections of ganciclovir at the dosage of 400 micrograms per injection. The patients were followed for a mean period of 9 weeks. Induction therapy consisted of two injections a week until healing. Maintenance therapy consisted of one injection a week until relapse. All but 1 of 53 induction courses led to cicatrization, after a mean of 6.6 injections. In 54 maintenance courses, the 8-week relapse rate was 53%. During intravitreal therapy, involvement of the fellow eye occurred in 11% of the patients and CMV infection developed in a nonocular site in 16% of the patients. Five retinal detachments and two intravitreal hemorrhages occurred. No endophthalmitis or cataract was noted. Intravitreal ganciclovir appears to be a safe and effective alternative in patients intolerant of intravenous anti-CMV drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0161-6420
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
98
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1348-53; discussion 1353-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Efficacy and tolerance of intravitreal ganciclovir in cytomegalovirus retinitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article