Linked Life Data

16503101

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16503101

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mineral particles is believed to be central to their toxicity and their ability to induce inflammation. Surface bound or soluble iron may contribute to the particle-effects by enhancing the ROS generation through the Fenton reaction. Nevertheless, the importance of ROS and transition metals to mineral particle-induced effects is still unclear and further investigations are needed. In the present study we have investigated different mineral particles for their total iron content, amount of soluble iron at pH 7.0 and 4.0, their ability to generate ROS in a cell-free environment, and their ability to induce cytokine release and apoptosis in a human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549). All the investigated parameters varied considerably between the different particles, with the exception of ability to induce apoptosis. Total iron content did not reflect the amount of soluble iron, and neither total nor soluble iron was correlated with ROS generation. Moreover, iron content and ROS was not correlated with the ability of particles to induce cytokine release or apoptosis. The present results suggest that there is no clear relationship between the particles iron content and ability to generate ROS. Moreover, neither iron content nor the ability to induce ROS generation appears to be a prerequisite for the inflammatory potential or cytotoxicity of mineral particles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0378-4274
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
165
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Iron release and ROS generation from mineral particles are not related to cytokine release or apoptosis in exposed A549 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Air Pollution and Noise, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, N-0403 Oslo, Norway. johan.ovrevik@fhi.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't