Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
In the atherosclerotic plaque, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) catalyzes prostaglandin E formation, which acts as a pro-atherogenic factor. A polymorphism, G/C -765, within the COX-2 promoter region modulates gene expression and the risk of cerebrovascular disease. We have evaluated the relation between COX-2 G/C -765 genotypes and the occurrence of cerebrovascular ischemia. We evaluated the COX-2 G/C -765 polymorphism in 110 consecutive patients with a documented history of acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease, in 110 age-matched and sex-matched subjects without such history, and in a general population (n = 324) from the same ethnical background. The frequency of the COX-2 -765C allele in patients [0.21; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.16-0.26] was similar to those found in controls (0.28; 95% CI, 0.22-0.34) and in the general population (0.26; 95% CI, 0.23-0.29). Carriers of the CC genotype differed between patients (0.02; 95% CI, 0.00-0.05) and controls [0.10 (95% CI, 0.04-0.16), P = 0.019; odds ratio, 0.17 (95% CI, 0.04-0.79)] or the general population [0.08 (95% CI, 0.05-0.11), P = 0.023; odds ratio, 0.22 (95% CI, 0.05-0.95)]. In a multiple logistic regression analysis adjusted for confounding variables, smoking status (P < 0.001), atrial fibrillation (P = 0.004) and COX-2 G/C-765 polymorphism (P = 0.016) independently contributed to cerebrovascular ischemia, with CC carriers exhibiting a lower risk (odds ratio, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.61). Our data show an association between the COX-2 G/C-765 gene polymorphism and cerebrovascular ischemia, suggesting that the COX-2 gene is a susceptibility locus for the risk of cerebrovascular ischemic disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0957-5235
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Atherosclerosis, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Atrial Fibrillation, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Brain Ischemia, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Cyclooxygenase 2, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Quantitative Trait Loci, pubmed-meshheading:16479190-Risk Factors
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The COX-2 G/C -765 polymorphism may modulate the occurrence of cerebrovascular ischemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Unita' di Aterosclerosi e Trombosi, I.R.C.C.S. Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, S. Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study