Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
Programmed cell death (PCD) also called apoptosis, is a normal and genetically controlled event that could play, when mis-regulated, a pivotal role in the development of several neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Sporadic Alzheimer's disease is one of the most prominent age-related syndromes whose etiology, although still unknown, could be related to biochemical or environmental causes. A few cases of Alzheimer's disease are likely of genetic origin and linked to mutations on the genes coding for the amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP) and presenilins 1 and 2. Although still discussed, the hypothesis of an implication of apoptotic cell death in Alzheimer's disease neuropathology has been recently supported by a growing body of biochemical evidences. Thus, the implication of presenilins in apoptotic processes in vitro has been well documented but the mechanisms underlying this function are still a matter of intense research. The aim of this review is to focus on the mechanisms by which presenilin 2 affects the programmed cell death with special emphasis on the role of the proteolytically derived presenilin fragments generated by both presenilinase- and caspases. The distinct apoptotic phenotypes elicited by the two parent proteins presenilins 1 and 2 and their functional cross talk will be briefly discussed.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1567-2050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
507-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Recent insights on the pro-apoptotic phenotype elicited by presenilin 2 and its caspase and presenilinase-derived fragments.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire of Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR6097 CNRS/UNSA, Sophia Antipolis, France. acosta@ipmc.cnrs.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review