Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16181509
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Asymptomatic carriage of Neisseria meningitidis is common (5-35% of individuals) while the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease is fairly low (<1-5 per 100,000 per annum in Europe). Naturally acquired protective immunity may account for this difference. In this study, we investigated the relationship between anti-meningococcal salivary IgA and age and carriage. We showed that salivary IgA to a range of meningococcal antigens increased successively with age with some specificity for commonly circulating serosubtypes. In a group of 258 students 37 (14%) of whom were carriers of N. meningitidis serogroup B, higher levels of specific IgA were associated with carriage. Stratified analysis revealed a positive relationship between smoking and specific anti- N. meningitidis IgA independent of current carriage, weighted odds ratio (OR) 4.1 (95% CI 1.1-18) and OR 3.8 (95% CI 0.96-16) for reference strains B:1:P1.14 and B:4:P1.5,4 respectively. These data implicate IgA as a factor in host defence from meningococcal invasion, although the precise mechanisms remain uncertain.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0950-2688
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
133
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
883-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-5-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-England,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Immunoglobulin A, Secretory,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Meningitis, Meningococcal,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B,
pubmed-meshheading:16181509-Saliva
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of age and carriage status on salivary IgA to Neisseria meningitidis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, and Health Protection Agency, Bristol, UK. Rachel.Horton@bristol.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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