Linked Life Data

1617429

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1617429

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
The external envelope glycoprotein (gp120) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been shown to be toxic to neurons in culture. To further investigate the neurological effects of gp120, the involvement of this protein with the acquisition of spatial discrimination was assessed. Both native and recombinant gp120 were administered into the cerebral ventricles of adult rats and performance was evaluated in the Morris swim maze. Gp120 treatment retarded acquisition after daily administration of 12 ng. The specificity of this impairment was demonstrated in that the performance of animals given the same amount of gp160 from recombinant baculovirus was not different from animals given saline. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) has been shown to block gp120-induced neurotoxicity in culture and a VIP receptor antagonist has displayed toxic properties to neurons in culture. We show here that this antagonist, which competitively inhibits VIP binding and blocks VIP-mediated functions in cell cultures from the CNS, also produced an impairment of performance. This retardation was attenuated by cotreatment with VIP, supporting the specificity of the observed impairment. Thus, gp120 and the VIP antagonist produced similar retardation of spatial discrimination, suggesting that both may impair memory for spatially related stimulus control.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
570
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Learning impairment following intracerebral administration of the HIV envelope protein gp120 or a VIP antagonist.
pubmed:affiliation
Biopsychology Unit, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article