Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16158332
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The intensive research of recent years has suggested that the cause of ulcerative colitis (UC) involves a genetic predisposition to an uncontrolled or unbalanced immune response to luminal or epithelial antigens or against other external factors. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is pivotal for the influx of neutrophil granulocytes into colonic mucosa, and gene analyses have found polymorphisms in the gene encoding ICAM-1, indicating that changes in ICAM-1 function may be involved in the pathogenesis of UC. Clinical trials of the ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotide Alicaforsen, which inhibits the synthesis of ICAM-1, have shown positive results in the treatment of patients with left-sided (distal) UC. In addition to emphasizing the central role of ICAM-1 in active stages of UC, the results provide hope for the development and introduction of a more specific and efficient treatment for UC than those currently available. This review discusses the results from studies on the expression of ICAM-1 in colonic tissue from patients with UC.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1023-3830
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
313-27
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Colitis, Ulcerative,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:16158332-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in ulcerative colitis: presence, visualization, and significance.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ben.vainer@rh.hosp.dk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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