Linked Life Data

16106035

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16106035

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism by which cells sense extracellular tonicity and trigger the accumulation of protective organic osmolytes is poorly understood. It has been proposed that changes in cell volume following alteration of extracellular toncity are important initiators of signaling events that lead to osmolyte accumulation. Because the extracellular matrix receptors integrins are linked to the cytoskeleton and can transduce signals that alter cell behavior, we investigated the role of these receptors in the modulation of osmolyte accumulation in the kidney medulla under different osmotic conditions. We show that integrin alpha1-null mice have impaired ability to accumulate organic osmolytes in the inner medulla due to altered signaling and decreased induction of osmolyte transporters or aldose reductase gene transcription. Utilizing inner medullary collecting duct cells, we demonstrate that the lack of integrin alpha1beta1 results in an impaired ability to induce the tonicity enhancer-binding protein TonEBP under hypertonic conditions. Furthermore, under the same conditions, integrin alpha1-null cells show prolonged ERK1/2 phosphorylation and decreased inositol uptake compared with control cells. The reduction of inositol uptake is significantly reversed by treatment with the MEK inhibitor PD-98059. Finally, integrin alpha1-null mice develop morphological changes of early tubular necrosis and increased apoptosis of renal medullary cells following dehydration. Together, these results show that integrin alpha1beta1 is an important mediator of the compatible osmolyte response in the medulla of the mammalian kidney.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1931-857X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
290
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
F223-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-4-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of integrin alpha1beta1 in the regulation of renal medullary osmolyte concentration.
pubmed:affiliation
Renal Pathology Division, Dept. of Pathology, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2561, USA. gilbert.moeckel@vanderbilt.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural