Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
Autoimmune uveitis is a group of ocular inflammatory disorders with unknown causes. As in other autoimmune diseases, identification of autoantigens from uveitis patients would markedly improve our understanding of the disease mechanism. Here, we report that a candidate autoantigen was identified by phage display in an unbiased fashion. A bacteriophage T7 display cDNA library was generated from human eye and characterized. Patient-specific phages were enriched by four rounds of phage display with purified patient IgG. Enriched phages demonstrated a 20-fold increase in binding specificity to the patient IgG compared with control IgG. Two clonal phages with particularly high relative binding specificities were isolated and characterized. The encoded genes, tribbles homolog 2 (TRB2) and an unknown protein, had 170- and 42-fold increases in their binding specificities to the patient IgG, respectively. The patient-specific immunoreactivities were further confirmed by Western blotting. Anti-TRB2 antibody activities were detected in several uveitis patients but not in control subjects, suggesting that TRB2 is a uveitis-associated candidate autoantigen. These results demonstrate that autoantigens can be identified by phage display using uveitis patient serum.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0161-5890
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1275-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of tribbles homolog 2 as an autoantigen in autoimmune uveitis by phage display.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, 1638 N.W. 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural