Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15931230
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have previously obtained strong evidence for linkage of mild malaria attack to the MHC region, with a peak close to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) gene. We screened, for polymorphisms, the entire TNF gene in the same sample of 34 families comprising 197 individuals living in a Plasmodium falciparum endemic area and we found 17 polymorphisms. In a longitudinal study, we investigated whether the 11 most frequent and informative polymorphisms were associated with mild malaria attack and maximum parasitemia, which was the highest parasitemia in each individual over 2 years. Mild malaria attack and maximum parasitemia were positively correlated. Transmission disequilibrium tests showed nominal evidence for association between TNF-1031, TNF-308, TNF851 and TNF1304 polymorphisms, and mild malaria attack on the one hand, and between TNF-238, TNF851 and TNF1304 polymorphisms, and maximum parasitemia on the other hand. After accounting for multiple tests, we confirmed the association of TNF-238 with maximum parasitemia and the association of TNF1304 and TNF851 with maximum parasitemia and mild malaria attack. The association tests with mild malaria attack suggest a moderate effect of TNF-308 polymorphism. In conclusion, our study suggests that several TNF variants may be part of the genetic determinants for maximum parasitemia and/or mild malaria attack.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
1466-4879
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
472-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Burkina Faso,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Genetic Predisposition to Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Linkage Disequilibrium,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Malaria, Falciparum,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Parasitemia,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15931230-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
TNF as a malaria candidate gene: polymorphism-screening and family-based association analysis of mild malaria attack and parasitemia in Burkina Faso.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire d'immunogénétique et de pharmacologie du paludisme-EA 864, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de la Méditerranée, IFR 48, Marseille Cedex, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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