Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare multi-system syndrome characterized by nail dystrophy, abnormal skin pigmentation and mucosal leukoplakia. The gene mutated in the X-linked form of human DC encodes for dyskerin, a nucleolar pseudourydilase that is involved in rRNA maturation. Dyskerin is also involved in telomerase function through its interaction with the telomerase RNA (hTR). Mutations in dyskerin result in low levels of hTR, decreased telomerase activity and telomere shortening. Autosomal dominant DC is characterized by mutations in hTR, supporting the hypothesis that the DC phenotype may be caused by impaired telomere maintenance. Several mutations have been identified in different regions of hTR in patients affected by autosomal dominant DC. Recent reports have shown that coexpression of wild-type hTR with hTR harboring mutations found in the pseudoknot domain does not affect telomerase activity in vitro. However, these studies did not assess the consequences of mutant hTR expression at the telomeres. Here we provide the first direct in vivo evidence that a mutant hTR carrying the GC to AG double substitution in the pseudoknot at nucleotides 107-108 found in patients affected by autosomal dominant DC does not behave as a dominant-negative for telomere maintenance. Rather it reconstitutes a weakly active telomerase enzyme, which is defective in telomere elongation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1551-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
585-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Telomerase RNA mutated in autosomal dyskeratosis congenita reconstitutes a weakly active telomerase enzyme defective in telomere elongation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't