The iterative process for the discovery of a series of pyrazinone mono-amides as potent, selective and reversible non-peptide caspase-3 inhibitors (e.g., M826 and M867) is reported. These compounds display potent anti apoptotic activities in a number of cell based systems in vitro as well as in several animal models in vivo.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Frosst Centre for Therapeutic Research, Merck Frosst Canada & Co., PO Box 1005, Pointe-Claire-Dorval, Quebec, Canada H9R 4P8. yongxin_han@merck.com