Linked Life Data

1567201

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1567201

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
Metallothioneins (MTs) play an important role in the metabolism of copper and zinc during the molt cycle of the blue crab. In this study we examined the hypothesis that MT expression in crabs is metal specific. Anion-exchange chromatography showed one major ZnCuMT (ZnMT-I) in control crabs, two MT isoforms in cadmium-treated crabs (CdMT-I, CdMT-II), and three forms (CuMT-I, CuMT-II, CuMT-III) in copper-treated animals. Amino acid analysis of the carboxymethylated apo-MTs, purified by reversed-phase HPLC, showed minor differences between ZnMT-I, CdMT-I, CdMT-II, CuMT-I, and CuMT-II, while CuMT-III was unique. After combined exposure to cadmium and copper, four MTs with differing copper/cadmium ratios were observed, equivalent to CdMT-II and the three CuMTs. We conclude that the blue crab has four genes that encode different MTs. Transcription of the CdMT-I gene is induced by cadmium, but inhibited by copper. CuMT-I, CdMT-II, and ZnMT-I may be the products of a single gene responsive to copper, cadmium, and zinc. Expression of the CuMT-II and CuMT-III genes is initiated by copper and not by cadmium. We believe that CdMT-I and CuMT-III are important in detoxification, whereas Zn/CuMT-I and CuMT-II are involved in regulatory functions. These results show the importance of the use of mixed-metal exposures in the study of the molecular mechanisms of metal regulation and function.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-9861
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
294
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
461-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Metal-specific induction of metallothionein isoforms in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus in response to single- and mixed-metal exposure.
pubmed:affiliation
Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.