Linked Life Data

15643988

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15643988

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-12
pubmed:abstractText
Ischemia-reperfusion injury is associated with cell death in many organ systems. The role of programmed cell death (PCD) pathways and the ultimate clinical relevance of PCD in the context of lung transplantation (LTx) are unknown. In randomized and blinded studies, rat single LTx was performed in the presence of caspase inhibitors after 'short' (6 h) and 'long' (18 h) periods of cold ischemic storage. Lung function, electron microscopic morphology, caspase 3, 8 and 9 activities and TUNEL assays were evaluated. Endothelial cells and lymphocytes were observed undergoing apoptotic cell death with electron microscopy. Caspase activities were significantly up-regulated immediately after the initial flush and increased further during short periods of cold ischemic storage. A significant amount of apoptotic cell death was observed after LTx and reperfusion. Caspase inhibition virtually eliminated apoptotic cell death and led to improved lung function after LTx and reperfusion. Activation of caspases during cold ischemia contributes significantly to cell death in LTx. Suppression of caspase activity appears to decrease apoptosis and improve lung function. Clearly, this needs to be investigated further with more experiments to validate the potential role of caspase inhibition as a therapeutic modality in ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1600-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
292-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-2-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Caspase inhibition improves ischemia-reperfusion injury after lung transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratory, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network - Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't