Linked Life Data

1561635

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1561635

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
Hematopoiesis is regulated by cytokines released from bone marrow stromal cells and mature leukocytes. Recent studies have identified these cells as targets for benzene-induced hematotoxicity. In the present studies we analyzed the effects of benzene treatment of mice on the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) by bone marrow leukocytes. Bone marrow cells isolated from control or benzene-treated mice (660 mg/kg, once/day, 3 days) were purified on lymphocyte separation medium. Cells were then cultured in the presence of varying concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (0.1-10 micrograms/ml) for 0.5-48 hr. IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha activity in culture supernatants was then quantified. We found a significant (p less than or equal to 0.02) increase in TNF-alpha production by bone marrow leukocytes from benzene-treated mice when compared to cells from control animals. Furthermore, this increase was dependent on the macrophage-specific growth factor, colony stimulating factor-1. Benzene treatment was also found to induce a small but significant (p less than or equal to 0.02) increase in the production of IL-1 by bone marrow leukocytes. This increase was rapid and transient, occurring in supernatants collected 2 hr after inoculation of bone marrow cells into culture. In contrast, benzene treatment had no effect on the production of IL-6 by bone marrow leukocytes. These results demonstrate that benzene treatment of mice stimulates mature bone marrow leukocytes to produce elevated levels of growth regulatory cytokines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0041-008X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
113
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
260-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by bone marrow leukocytes following benzene treatment of mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Joint Graduate Program in Toxicology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-0789.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article