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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
This study examined the effect of nebulization on the cellular uptake and transfection efficiency of polyplexes from four polyethylenimine (PEI) modifications: branched 25 kDa PEI (bPEI), linear 22 kDa PEI (linPEI), pegylated PEI (pegPEI) and biodegradable PEI (bioPEI). Polyplexes were aerosolized with air-jet and ultrasonic nebulizers. The aerosol was collected and used to determine complex size and zeta potential. Fluorescence-assisted cell sorting (FACS) was used to quantify the cellular association of polyplexes in primary alveolar cells (AEC), A549 cells and primary bronchial cells (BEC). Confocal laser scanning microscopic images provided information about the internalization of polyplexes. Transfection efficiencies of polyplexes were quantified via measurement of luciferase expression. All polymers were stable during nebulization, although size increases were observed after air-jet nebulization. FACS studies showed a two- to three-fold increase in polyplex association with BEC compared to A549 cells, while polyplex association with AEC was negligible. BPEI, linPEI and bioPEI polyplexes were internalized, while pegPEI polyplexes remained predominately attached to the cellular membrane. Luciferase expression was detected only in BEC and A549 cells with transfection efficiencies approximately one order of magnitude higher in BEC. All PEI modifications investigated were suitable for aerosol therapy, although cell type and polymer structure significantly influenced the uptake and transfection efficiency of the polyplexes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0168-3659
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-36
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Modified polyethylenimines as non viral gene delivery systems for aerosol therapy: effects of nebulization on cellular uptake and transfection efficiency.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmacy, Philipps-University, Ketzerbach 63, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article