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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the contributions of enzyme cytochemical stains and flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) data to detection of monocytic cells (MCs) in acute myelomonocytic and acute monocytic leukemias (AMMLs and AMoLs) and compared FCI findings in AMoL, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and normal peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) monocytes to classify and evaluate absolute monocytoses (AMs). We reviewed 10 AMMLs and 6 AMoLs with a-naphthyl-acetate esterase (ANAE) and a-naphthyl-butyrate esterase stains and a complete FCI profile and compared FCI data for 6 AMoLs, 7 CMMLs, 2 AMs, and normal monocytes. We confirmed increased sensitivity of ANAE staining to FCI data in detecting MCs in AMML and AMoL. CD14 was insensitive for confirming MCs; other characteristic markers of MCs were absent or partially lost in AMML and AMoL. Aberrant expression of CD56 (detected in 50% of AMMLs and AMoLs), CD34, and CD117 indicated malignancy. The mature MCs of the CMMLs revealed variable FCI abnormalities (partial loss of CD13, CD14, and CD15; expression of CD56), as in the monoblasts of AMoL. These FCI abnormalities in morphologically mature MCs might indicate markers for CMML. AMs revealed FCI abnormalities, indicating clues to their correct classification as CMML.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0002-9173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
865-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Relative contributions of enzyme cytochemistry and flow cytometric immunophenotyping to the evaluation of acute myeloid leukemias with a monocytic component and of flow cytometric immunophenotyping to the evaluation of absolute monocytoses.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematopathology, McLendon Clinical Laboratories, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study