Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
During tracheal development in Drosophila, some branches join to form a continuous luminal network. Specialized cells at the branch tip, called fusion cells, extend filopodia to make contact and become doughnut shaped to allow passage of the lumen. These morphogenetic processes accompany the highly regulated cytoskeletal reorganization of fusion cells. We identified the Drosophila formin3 (form3) gene that encodes a novel formin and plays a role in tracheal fusion. Formins are a family of proteins characterized by highly conserved formin homology (FH) domains. The formin family functions in various actin-based processes, including cytokinesis and cell polarity. During embryogenesis, form3 mRNA is expressed mainly in the tracheal system. In form3 mutant embryos, the tracheal fusion does not occur at some points. This phenotype is rescued by the forced expression of form3 in the trachea. We used live imaging of GFP-moesin during tracheal fusion to show that an F-actin structure that spans the adjoining fusion cells and mediates the luminal connection does not form at abnormal anastomosis sites in form3 mutants. These results suggested that Form3 plays a role in the F-actin assembly, which is essential for cellular rearrangement during tracheal fusion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0012-1606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
413-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Cadherins, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Cell Fusion, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Drosophila Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Drosophila melanogaster, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Microfilament Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Morphogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:15385168-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Formin3 is required for assembly of the F-actin structure that mediates tracheal fusion in Drosophila.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article