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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A new method for evaluating the inhibitory effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on prostaglandin E2 production is presented. Minced rat intestinal tissue was incubated with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and homogenized. After centrifugation, prostaglandin E2 in the supernatant was measured by radioimmunoassay. The production of prostaglandin E2 was decreased by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in a concentration-dependent manner, the order of potency being diclofenac greater than loxoprofen greater than indomethacin greater than ibuprofen greater than TA-847 (imidazole derivative). Loxoprofen, a prodrug, inhibited the prostaglandin E2 production. In a classical enzyme assay with sheep seminal vesicle microsomal prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase, the order of inhibitory potency was TA-847 greater than diclofenac greater than indomethacin greater than ibuprofen. The inhibitory effect of loxoprofen was very weak. On the other hand, the potency order of these nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with regard to their anti-inflammatory effect as determined in the rat carrageenin-induced paw edema model, was loxoprofen greater than indomethacin greater than diclofenac greater than ibuprofen greater than TA-847. The results of the new method with intestinal tissue showed thus a good correlation with the anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
316
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
114-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Carrageenan,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Dinoprostone,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Seminal Vesicles,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:1530373-Stomach
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A new test for evaluating nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in vitro: inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production in minced intestinal tissue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Center, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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