Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
The urokinase receptor (uPAR) attenuates myofibroblast recruitment and fibrosis in the kidney. This study examined the role of uPAR and its co-receptor LDL receptor-related protein (LRP) in the regulation of kidney fibroblast proliferation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. Compared with uPAR+/+ cells, uPAR-/- kidney fibroblasts were hyperproliferative. UPAR-/- fibroblast proliferation was 60% inhibited by an ERK kinase inhibitor. LRP protein was reduced and extracellular accumulation of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) proteins were greater in uPAR-/- cultures. Addition of functional uPA protein or LRP antisense RNA significantly increased ERK signaling and cell mitosis in both genotypes. Enhanced uPAR-/- fibroblast proliferation was reversed by a recombinant nonfunctional uPA peptide. The density of cell-bound fluor-uPA was similar between uPAR-/- and uPAR+/+ fibroblasts (78 +/- 6 versus 92 +/- 16 units). These data suggest that uPAR-deficient kidney fibroblasts express lower levels of its scavenger co-receptor LRP, resulting in greater extracellular accumulation of uPA and PAI-1. Enhanced proliferation of uPAR-/- fibroblasts seems to be mediated by uPA-dependent ERK signaling via an alternative urokinase receptor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2090-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Fibroblasts, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-MAP Kinase Signaling System, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Ureteral Obstruction, pubmed-meshheading:15284295-Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Mitogenic signaling of urokinase receptor-deficient kidney fibroblasts: actions of an alternative urokinase receptor and LDL receptor-related protein.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Washington, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Division of Nephrology, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.