Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of aging on silica-induced lung toxicity. In young animals silica induced a significant increase in bronchoalveolar lavage tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF), lactate dehydrogenase as well as in cell numbers, which correlate with increased collagen deposition and silicotic nodules formations. In old rats, however, no changes in bronchoalveolar lavage or lung parameters were observed following silica instillation. These in vivo results were also confirmed in vitro, where silica failed to induce TNF release in alveolar macrophages obtained from old animals. This defective response to silica could be explained with defective protein kinase C translocation, due to a reduction in its anchoring protein RACK-1 with aging. Overall, these data indicate that the understanding of the molecular mechanisms undelaying toxicity is crucial to define the influence of age on the toxic response and progression of the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Resistance to silica-induced lung fibrosis in senescent rats: role of alveolar macrophages and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF).
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, Milan 20133, Italy. emanuela.corsini@unimi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study