Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of Marek's disease virus (MDV)-specific antibodies was developed. Chicken embryo cells (CEC) or chicken kidney cells (CKC) were infected with MDV vaccine strain CVI988/Rispens, and infected-cell lysates were prepared at day 5 post-infection by freeze-thawing. Uninfected-cell lysates served as negative controls. Sera were used at a 1 : 100 dilution and were added in parallel to wells containing the infected and uninfected cell lysates. The optical densities at 492 nm (OD(492 nm)) were measured after detection of bound chicken antibodies with anti-chicken IgG peroxidase conjugate and colour reactions using o-phenylenediamine (OPD) as a substrate. The best results concerning the signal-to-noise ratio were obtained by using CKC cells rather than CEC for antigen preparation. The OD(492 nm) of plasma or serum samples with infected CKC was <0.02 when samples of unvaccinated and unchallenged maternal antibody-negative white leghorn chickens were tested. Sera and plasma samples of positive control birds exhibited OD(492 nm) of <0.01 when tested with uninfected CKC. The assay was used to monitor a trial that compared experimental BAC DNA vaccines and a commercial vaccine. Sustained seroconversion and antibody titers that were constantly rising until day 84 after vaccination (71 days after challenge) was observed only when chickens did not develop Marek's disease. In contrast, chickens developing the disease mounted marginal and short-lived antibody titers only. We conclude that the developed ELISA may be a valuable tool for the evaluation of the efficacy of MDV vaccination under experimental but possibly also under field conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0931-1793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of Marek's disease virus-specific antibodies and its application in an experimental vaccine trial.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Siences, Bratislava 842 45, Slovakia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies