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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The comparative distribution and coexistence of chromogranin A (CGA)-, serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT)- and pancreastatin (PST)-like immunoreactivity in endocrine-like cells of the human anal canal was investigated by light-microscopic immunocytochemistry. The largest population of colorectal endocrine-like cells consisted of CGA-immunoreactive (ir) cells, followed by the 5-HT-ir and PST-ir cell population. In the anal transitional zone (ATZ), CGA- and 5-HT-immunoreactivity was equally distributed; ir-PST was confined to a smaller endocrine-like cell population. In the squamous zone and the perianal skin, Merkel cells in the basal layer of the epidermis and hair follicles exhibited ir-CGA and ir-PST but no ir-5-HT. Double immunofluorescence on identical sections revealed distinct coexistence patterns. In the colorectal zone, about 2/3 of the CGA-ir endocrine-like cells also stained for 5-HT, whereas in the ATZ epithelium, CGA- and 5-HT-immunoreactivity completely overlapped. No 5-HT-immunoreactivity could be detected in CGA-ir Merkel cells of the squamous zone of the anal canal and the perianal skin. PST-immunoreactivity was present in about 1/3 of the CGA-ir colorectal and anal transitional endocrine-like cells and in about 1/4 of the Merkel-cell population staining for CGA. These chemically heterogeneous phenotypes of the anal endocrine-like and Merkel cells may reflect a specific regulatory role of these cells in the various epithelial linings of the human anal canal and the perianal skin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CHGA protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromogranin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromogranins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pancreatic Hormones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pancreastatin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0302-766X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
109-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-4-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Anal Canal,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Chromogranin A,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Chromogranins,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Neurosecretory Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Pancreatic Hormones,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:1499046-Skin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distribution and coexistence of chromogranin A-, serotonin- and pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity in endocrine-like cells of the human anal canal.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Anatomisches Institut, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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