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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The central pathway mediating the Bezold-Jarisch reflex elicited by jugular vein injection of serotonin (5-HT) and phenyl biguanide (PBG) was studied in halothane-anesthetized, paralyzed rats. 5-HT and PBG produced hypotension and inhibition of lumbar sympathetic discharge often preceded by sympathoexcitation. The Bezold-Jarish reflex was blocked by bilateral kynurenic acid (KYN; glutamate antagonist, 1.25 nmol/side) microinjection into the solitary tract nucleus. Bilateral KYN injection into the caudal ventrolateral medulla (5 nmol/side) also blocked the reflex. Bilateral injection of bicuculline methiodide (BIC; 100 pmol/side) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) reduced the depressor and sympathoinhibitory components of the reflex and enhanced an excitatory component. Blockade or attenuation of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex was always associated with a concomitant blockade or attenuation of the arterial baroreflex. RVL barosensitive neurons (n = 61) were inhibited (> 60% reduction in firing) by PBG and 5-HT. Iontophoretic application of BIC (n = 11 cells), but not strychnine (glycine antagonist), blocked inhibition of RVL neurons by 5-HT and PBG. The sympathoinhibitory component of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex may use a central pathway similar to that of the arterial baroreflex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R1195-202
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Heart Conduction System,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Medulla Oblongata,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Nervous System Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Neural Inhibition,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Neural Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:1481927-Reflex
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Medullary pathway of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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