Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10-13
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
The diverse effects of progesterone on female reproductive tissues are mediated by the progesterone receptor (PR), a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand-dependent transcription factors. Thus, PR is an important therapeutic target in female reproduction and in certain endocrine dependent cancers. This paper reviews our understanding of the mechanism of action of the most widely used PR antagonist RU486. Although RU486 is a competitive steroidal antagonist that can displace the natural hormone for PR, it's potency derives from additional "active antagonism" that involves inhibiting the activity of PR hormone agonist complexes in trans through heterodimerization and competition for binding to progesterone response elements on target DNA, and by recruitment of corepressors that have the potential to actively repress gene transcription. An additional functional role for PR has recently been defined whereby a subpopulation of PR in the cytoplasm or cell membrane is capable of mediating rapid progesterone induced activation of certain signal transduction pathways in the absence of gene transcription. This paper also reviews recent results on the mechanism of the extra-nuclear action of PR and the potential biological roles and implications of this novel PR signaling pathway.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0039-128X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Dimerization, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Hormone Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Mifepristone, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Receptors, Progesterone, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:14667966-src Homology Domains
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Progesterone receptor transcription and non-transcription signaling mechanisms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology B216, School of Medicine University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Campus Box B216, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't