Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Down's syndrome (DS) is a disease with a complex etiology. It is likely that other factors besides genes located on chromosome 21 may play a role in clinical features of affected patients. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) (6p21.3) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) (19q13.2) are candidate genes as they interact with the brain deposition of Abeta, one of the neuropathological hallmarks in DS. We examined 136 DS patients and 113 controls for -850 TNF-alpha and APOE polymorphisms. The -850T frequency in DS was significantly higher than in controls (P<0.005, OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.22-3.49) while the APOE E4 allele was negatively selected in patients compared to normal subjects (P<0.005, OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.20-0.71). Our findings suggest that the -850T allele, which is more common among patients at high risk of dementia such as those with DS, might eventually play a role in the development of dementia; no inference on the role of the allele APOE E4 in DS-related dementia may be derived from our results.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
352
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
29-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of -850 tumor necrosis factor-alpha and apolipoprotein E genetic polymorphism in patients with Down's syndrome-related dementia.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study