Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-29
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the human LIS1 gene cause the devastating brain disorder lissencephaly. LIS1 also regulates microtubule dynamics; it interacts with the molecular motor cytoplasmic dynein and its cofactor dynactin, and is necessary for neuronal migration. Recently, LIS1 has been suggested to mediate pronuclear migration during fertilization. Here we use rhesus monkey and bovine oocytes, as well as pronucleate-stage bovine zygotes, to determine: Lis1 RNA expression using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; LIS1 protein association with dynactin using immunoprecipitation, Western blot analysis, and immunocytochemistry; and LIS1 function in mediating genomic union using antibody transfection. We find that Lis1 RNA expression increases during fertilization, that LIS1 and dynactin subunit p150/(Glued) co-immunoprecipitate and co-localize to pronuclear surfaces, and that anti-LIS1 antibodies transfected into zygotes dramatically inhibit pronuclear migration and apposition. LIS1 is, therefore, essential to mediate genomic union in a process that involves the dynein-dynactin complex. These results shed light on an additional role for LIS1 and raise implications for human reproduction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0886-1544
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14584027-1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Cattle, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Fertilization, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Microtubule-Associated Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:14584027-Zygote
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
LIS1 association with dynactin is required for nuclear motility and genomic union in the fertilized mammalian oocyte.
pubmed:affiliation
Program in Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't