Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-12-2
pubmed:abstractText
Secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by equine mammary exudate macrophages (MEM phi) exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was dose-dependent and was maximal (216.5 +/- 51.9 U/ml) at 100 micrograms LPS/ml, the highest concentration tested. All concentrations of dexamethasone tested (10(-8) to 10(-4) M) significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) inhibited TNF production by MEM phi when the agent was added 1 hour before LPS. Pretreatment with pentoxifylline at concentrations greater than 3 micrograms/ml also significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) reduced secretion of TNF by MEM phi. The inhibitory effect of dexamethasone (10(-4) M) was observed when the agent was added to MEM phi from 30 minutes before until 4 hours after LPS. Pentoxifylline (100 micrograms/ml) significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) suppressed TNF when added from 2 hours before until 2 hours after LPS; however, when pentoxifylline addition was delayed until 8 hours post-LPS, TNF production was enhanced. These apparent inhibitory effects of dexamethasone and pentoxifylline were not due to reduced macrophage viability or to interfering effects of the agents at the level of the TNF bioassay.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0010-8901
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
435-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Secretion of tumor necrosis factor by endotoxin-treated equine mammary exudate macrophages: effect of dexamethasone and pentoxifylline.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't